ジャワ農村における社会的序列に関する試論
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
In this paper I try to clarify the social ranking in a village of the Special Distict of Yogyakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. The data, which include terms of determining altars (second personal pronouns and address terms) and terms of determining self (first personal pronouns), were obtained in my field work extending from 1978 to 1979. Each term of determining altars may be corresponded to the numerical values 0 to 5 according to the Javanese speech levels (unggah-ungguhing basa). Based on the average numerical values of second personal pronouns, twenty two villagers are put in order, where we find two differences which are relatively large. Using these two differences we may classify the twenty two persons into three groups. These three groups are examined collectively from several aspects such as age, occupation, administrative post of village, educational background, real property, movable property, employment of agricultural labor, aristocratic title, urbanism etc. Through the examination we find the social ranking, which is constructed from villagers linguistic information, coincide with such natural, social, intellectual, material and personal order of prestige at large. At the same time we can recognize the contrastive features between the terms of determining altars to the highest and the lowest groups and those to the middle ; the homogeneity and stability of the fomer and the heterogeneity and unstability of the latter. This warrants high credibility of the data. If the variety or discrepancy of terms of determining altars to the middle group are taken as error or false of the informants, the uniformity of those to the highest and the lowest groups, too, has to be taken as such. But clearly this is not reasonable.
- 帯広畜産大学の論文
- 1981-06-25
著者
関連論文
- ジャワ語の新しい対称詞
- ジャワ語の人称代名詞Konoについて : 「『貴様』の変遷」と比較して
- ジャワ農村における社会的序列に関する試論
- ジャワ社会における人間関係分析のための言語社会学的方法について
- ジャワ農村の経済生活 : ヨクヤカルタ特別区の事例から
- ジャワにおける親族呼称の機能と構造 : ヨクヤカルタ特別区の事例から