実在の分節化
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概要
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The purpose of this paper was to clarify the position of the segmentation of reality in a linguistic system. What is to be segmented exists outside language. It can be classified into two great divisions : material reality and nonmaterial reality. The segments of the former take the forms of concrete nouns and those of the latter take the form of abstract nouns and the other parts of speech of which only two, preposition and conjunction, were inquired into. Segments, which human congnitive function finds in and between the realities, are of abstract nature and are given linguistic forms that the speech organs produce. Each segment has its own sphere and the whole mea ning of a linguistic form, in most cases, consists of more than one segmental sphere, while often several words together constitute a segmental sphere. The word which expresses over one meaning has the segmental spheres overlapped within it. Each of the spheres is unfixed and shifts its postiton in the use of metaphor and in the change of one meaning of a word into another. The segmentation of nonmaterial realities includes that of the forms and qualities of material realities and that of many kinds of positional reation between them. Thus it depends upon the latter realities. The form and the quality are not material objects themselves but what belong to them. Therefore they are segmented as the properties of such objects. The segments of positional relation are used as those of temporal relation and also as those of other abstract relations which can help to make a sentence in a purely functional way.
- 帯広畜産大学の論文
- 1977-03-25
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