ホセ・デ・エスカンドンによる計画都市の変容に関する考察

概要

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Authors have been conducting the field research under the title 'Origin, Transformation, Alteration and Conservation of Urban Space of Colonial cities' since 1999. In the period of the Spanish urbanism in America, one of the most interesting creations was the Colony of Nuevo Santander, constructed 250 years ago. The formation of this group of Spanish colonial cities was made at the same time, in the period (1749-1776), in the same area (Nuevo Santander of Mexico, now Tamaulipas region) in the same territorial net and designed all by the same person (Jose de Escandon) and with similar plan. But in that time all theses cities were planed under the influence of 250 years before of Spanish urban experience in America. There are various cities, the sizes of which are from 2, 000 to 400, 000 populations. However we can identify the original core and grid. of almost all cities founded by Escandon This paper discusses mainly the differences between the Escandon's model and the present formations of cities established by Escandon, checking the changes on the geometric traces, block pattern, the public spaces (plazas) and the architecture.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
2007-10-30