ソ連国営企業の最適化行動(経営,欧州(東欧圏を含む)における産業・経営の諸問題)

概要

論文の詳細を見る
Soviet state industry is stimulated by means of bonuses for achievement in excess of the planned indexes; the aim of this system is to obtain as much bonuses as possible. However, exceeding the indexes by too great a margin in the present period induces a considerable increase in the planned indexes for the next period, which, in turn, makes the latter difficult to be surpassed. In addition, exceeding the higher planned indexes entails great expenseson the part of the firm. The objective of this paper is to formulate a model illustrating the behavior of the firm within the distinctive framework of a socialist economy. In this model, the long-term net bonus has been explicitly dealt with, and the model has been constructed on the basis of the assumption that the firm's objective is to maximize this. The conclusions drawn from the model vary with the value of parameters assigned. For instance, in some cases, firms operate unceasingly at their full capacity, while the firm usually operates below capacity in other cases. Also, there are cases in which firms operate initially below capacity and later at their full capacity. From the point of view of the national economy as a whole, the first type is the most desirable. This study, however, shows that it is quite conceivable that firms do not utilize their full production capacity.
日本大学の論文
1984-03-01