ペルシア語伝統文法における文法術語

概要

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This paper describes the terminology collected from a traditional Persian grammar, Taleqani's 'Osul-e Dastur-e Zaban-e Farsi, which I have criticized once before, pointing out several characteristic features of his grammar. The terminology used in his grammar supposedly reflects his own, that is, Iranian's own point of view for their mother tongue; Persian. The 'Osul-e Dastur-e Zaban-e Farsi consists of 6 parts. In this paper the terminology is taken from the part 1 which treats the parts of speech and morphology in Persian. It is well known that the Persian grammar, in general, is first modeled on the Arabian grammar. And the terminology itself also seems to have been affected by the Arabian. Though some of those words are refered to in the NOTES below, I left this issue untouched for further investigation. In this paper, firstly some brief account and comments for the chapter of the Indeclinable of part 1 of Teieqani's 'Osul will be mentioned, since I did not treat it in the previous paper. The indeclinables are; adverbs (qeyd), prepositions (harf-e 'ezafe), conjunctions (harf-e rabt) and interjections ('asvat). And then the terminology will be arranged and explained by an alphabetical order in Persian. In this glossary all the Persian words or phrases are transcribed, not transliterated.
日本中東学会の論文
1995-03-31