1980年代におけるわが国の大規模公立科学館の設置と役割の変化

概要

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The objective of this study is to provide some suggestion on the establishment of leading Japanese science centers in 1980's. The results of the analysis are as follows: 1) Several Local Ministries of Education constructed large science centers with hands-on exhibits in 1980's as the following project after construction and renewal of schools for highly increasing pupils and students in cities with peak in around 1980-85. 2) Pioneers of the project were such cities as Sapporo, Sendai, Yokohama, Kobe, which were designated by a government ordinance. 3) Science Centers opened in 1980's by Local Ministries of Education, focusing on science education, became a prototype for ones some prefectures would planned in 1990's. 4) The concept of Nagoya City Sciene Museum opened in 1964 as a museum of industrial technology was not succeeded to any others built in 1980's
2005-02-28