中国古典文学にみられる住まいの空間的秩序に関する研究 : 『金瓶梅』の結婚儀礼を中心として

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The "KIN PEI BAI" is known as one of the four most valuable books in Chinese classical literature and is said to be written in the middle of Banreki years of the Ming period. In this paper the order maintained by a wealthy feudal family is examined in relation to the room arrangement, considering the relationship between the ceremony of marriage, one of the ritual initiations, and women's territory. Consequently next five points become clear: 1) The territory of women is divided according to their status in a house, such as a wife, a mistress and a maid. 2) A woman's room is divided by fences and walls, and is also isolated from a society. 3) Special furniture is installed in a salon and a woman's room, when they are changed to a place of a ceremony. 4) As for pictures in folding screens, a public room is mainly arranged with "Sansuiga", and others are also arranged with "Kachouga". 5) Women's territory in a house is "like a Utopia" for a man.
2005-01-30