日本とフランスにおける公企業経営の比較 : 専売公社民営化に関する国際比較とタバコ規制強化から望まれる「第三の道」

概要

論文の詳細を見る
The tobacco business means a declining industry, in term of sales and volume, respectively. In the world, any companies have sold the tobacco business to other companies. The remaining companies move to widen own market. Altadis, the former state tobacco monopoly in France and in Spain, is European based tobacco company and is the fifth largest manufacturer in the world, except for China. The company has three businesses, ie., cigarette, cigar and logistics. Reports from U.K. and U.S.A. on the company have continued to write little good evaluations since establishment in 1999. The paper studies as following stages. The first stage compares the two former state tobacco monopoly, JT and Altadis, in term of medium sized tobacco companies, with Altria, the former Philip Morris, and BAT, British American Tobacco. The second stage shows the Swedish business model in order to recognize the corporate social responsibility on tobacco industry. The third stage investigates on tobacco litigation related with public health economics and compares the new way by using snus. Conclusions of this paper can be summarized as follows. Altadis goes own way related on French styled management system. Any bureaucratic systems did not change: whether type of enterprise is state or private owned. Members of management board continue to become retired bureaucrats. On the other side, Swedish Match shows the the third way for tobacco company.