生活様式としての労働と余暇 : ジェンダー視点から

概要

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The conventional theories of lifestyle in Japan have been based on the aspect that lifestyle is composed of the system of means of subsistence and have often neglected the aspect of actual time allocation. We consider the timeallocation, particularly that for labor and leisure through life, as another significant component of lifestyle. The purpose of this paper is to examine labor, leisure, and the relations between them from the viewpoint of the history and the Gender analisis, to point out the present problems in Japan, and the finally to give the forecasted future evolution. It is forecasted that the variety of working style both men and women choose for themselves, the participation of women in workplace (the labor feminization), the changes in working style, the pursuit of labor as the purpose of life, and the aging of the people will progress due to the shortening of men's paid working hours and total lifetime working years and the increase in men's non-paid working hours (the reverse in women) in the future socirty. With the accomplished new relations of production throughout the world, the further developed productive forces, and the enhanced thought of human rights, the qualitative, temporal difference will become less in labor and leisure between men and women, and labor and leisure will more overlap each ohter.
昭和女子大学の論文
1991-12-16