Metabolic Response to Short-Term 4-Day Energy Restriction in a Controlled Study

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概要

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• Objectives: Metabolic rate is affected not solely by diet but also by environmental characteristics such as climate and seasonal changes in day length. In the present study, we conducted a controlled study in which we observed metabolic response to short-term energy restriction (ER). Materials and Methods: Thirty-two subjects were divided randomly into a slight ER group and a moderate ER group. The energy intake per day for slight ER vs moderate ER was 1462 kcal vs 1114 kcal. During the 4-day study periods, the same daily timetable, which consists of nutrition, exercise, sleeping and others, was imposed on both groups. The same environment was also provided to both groups. Results: After the 4-day ER, significant decreases in body weight and basal metabolic rate (BMR) were shown in both groups. The decrease in body weight was 2% of the baseline level in both groups, and the decreases in the BMR were 6% of baseline levels in the slight ER group and 13% in the moderate ER group. The decrease in BMR in the moderate ER group was significantly larger than that in the slight ER group. Conclusions: In a controlled study of short-term ER, we observed a significant decrease in BMR. There was a positive association between the degree of ER and the reduction in BMR. Reductions in BMR were greater than those in body weight. It, thus, appears that the minimization of weight loss is due to dramatic decreases in BMR. This suggests the existence of metabolic resistance against ER.

• 日本衛生学会の論文

著者

• NAKAMURA Harunobu

  Department of Public Health, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine

• Kouda Katsuyasu

  Department of Hygiene, Kansai Medical University

• SONODA Yoshiaki

  Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kansa

• Okuda Toyoko

  Department Of Art And Sciences Osaka Kyoiku University

• TOKUNAGA Rikio

  Department of Hygiene, Kansai Medical University

• Sonoda Yoshiaki

  Department Of Hygiene Kansai Medical University

• Sonoda Yoshiaki

  Department Of Health Sciences And Preventive Medicine Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicine

• Kouda Katsuyasu

  Department Of Hygiene Kansai Medical University

• Tokunaga Rikio

  Department Of Hygiene Kansai Medical University

• KOHNO Hirao

  Department of Hygiene, Kansai Medical University

• HIGASHINE Yuko

  Department of Hygiene, Kansai Medical University

• HISAMORI Keiji

  Autobacs Osaka Kenko Center

• ISHIHARA Hiroyasu

  Department of Hygiene, Kansai Medical University

• Kohno Hirao

  Department Of Hygiene Kansai Medical University

• Higashine Yuko

  Department Of Hygiene Kansai Medical University

• Nakamura Harunobu

  Department Of Health Promotion And Education Graduate School Of Human Development And Environment

• Ishihara Hiroyasu

  Department Of Hygiene Kansai Medical University

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