CHILD WELFARE IN CANADA : PART II
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概要
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This part study aims to research on the whole aspect of child protection in Canada. And so, this paper consists of five chapters as follows: (1)Canadian history of child protection, (2)definition of child abuse, (3)current situation of child protection in Canada, (4)outline of child protection and treatment, (5)triangular comparison of child protection and prevention in Canada, Australia and England. The first efforts at identifying and combating child abuse occurred in the latter part of the 19th century. Now, child abuse" can be defined in general as the following 4 kinds of child maltreatment: (1)Physical Abuse, (2)Sexual Abuse,(3)Emotional Abuse, (4)Neglect. An estimated 135,573 child maltreatment investigations were carried out in Canada in 1998. As the result, about 45% of those investigations were substantiated, 22% of those remained suspected, and other 33% of those were unsubstantiated. All provinces and territories have each child protection statutes and systems, but the age ranges covered for child maltreatment investigations vary from under 16 to under 19 in those statutes. This paper also notes briefly the triangular comparison of child protection in Canada, Australia, and England. All of these three countries have struggled to find adequate definitions of child abuse and the need to draw distinctions between acceptable tradition child rearing practices and inappropriate child maltreatment. The consequences of this study anyway inform us that Canadian child protection systems and methods are very useful for Japanese child welfare agencies to reconstruct the child protection processes and methods concerning how to treat the abused children and their families because Canadian people have a lot of advanced means of settling the child maltreatment.
- 桃山学院大学の論文
- 2006-06-20
著者
関連論文
- 松本眞一教授略歴および主要業績目録 (津金澤聡廣教授・松本眞一教授・西川一廉教授退任記念号)
- CHILD WELFARE IN CANADA : PART II
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