農村空間の構造と特性に関する研究 : 列状集落の都市化に伴なう変化

概要

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Three liner settlements along a road are investigated, which are different in the grade of urbanization, and the changes of rural spaces with urbanization are discussed as the followings; The arrangement of house, granary, and shed is changed from U type, in which the house is at the bottom, to a liner type, in which the house is located near a road. An enclosure of home site becomes close, such as a farm woodlot to a hedge, and to a board fence. A main entrance is replaced from the south of home site to the roadside with semi-public space. The semi-public space of roadside entrance disappears with the urbanization. The close enclosure and the disappearance of semi-public space are considered as a reflection of formally connected society of urbanized settlements. A farm garden is a space of agricultural production and work, where the allotment is flexible and the space is diversely used, but in urbanized garden an ornamental space is increased and the allotment is fixed with permanent facilities like hedge, stone pavement, stepping-stones. Characteristic trees of the farm gardens are Diospyros kaki THUNB., Prunus mume SIEB. et ZUCC., Ficus carica L., and ornamental trees increase in number in the urbanized gardens.
千葉大学の論文
1983-02-28