宮大工の技能修得過程の分析 : 宮大工の技能に関する調査研究その1

概要

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So-called "Miya-Daiku", translated into English as "shrine carpenters" here, are traditional carpenters who design and construct the shrines and temples in Japan. Miya-Daiku are often surveyed and researched from the historical point, but from the point of carpentry skills, we can find few studies so far. In this paper, we surveyed the skill elements and the training process of them for 13 shrine carpenters. By comparing these results with that of house carpenters, we could found out some characteristics of Miya-Daiku's skills such as ; 1) there are about 100 skill elements that shrine carpenters have to learn to be independents 2) skills to process the curved and the large wooden members are especially unique for shrine carpenters in addition to the sculpturing skills 3) in proportion to the amount of elements they have to learn, it takes about twice as long time as house carpenters to accomplish the training. And finally, according to these results, we got the training process model of shrine carpenters.
1995-10-30