市街電車の導入と都市改造 : 日中両国の都市近代化過程の比較研究(三)

概要

論文の詳細を見る
In the process of city modernization, the modernization of urban transportation systems is an indispensable condition. The present paper is a comparison study about the effect of the introduction of streetcar on the course of city modernization between Japan and China. During the initial period of city modernization in Japan, the streetcar is introduced as a transportation tool linking populous urban regions and railway stations as well as harbors. However, it soon developed the popular urban transportation and had a significant influence on the city modernization. For example, the development of streetcar railway networks coupled with the road broadening played an important role in the city modernization of Osaka and Kyoto. In China, the introduction of streetcar was only limited to Beijing and the concession cities, Shanghai and Tianjin, besides some colonized cities in northeast China. While most cities, even some prosperous cities such as Guangzhou, did not have the streetcar system. Therefore, the introduction of streetcar in the early stage did not play an important role in the city modernization in China.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
1995-04-30