建国大学の教育と石原莞爾

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概要

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• Manchuria was established by the former Japanese army, the Kantogun, in 1931. Kanji Ishihara was one of the leading officers in the army. Kenkoku University was founded at the capital Changchun in 1938 under the direction of the army. It is said that the idea of the university came from Ishihara. This paper aims at clarifying the relation between the actual circumstances of the university and his idea. Briefly, the results are as follows: 1. It seems that Ishihara conceived of many characteristics of the university after the foundation of Manchuria in 1931. In about 1937 he expressed them to a junior staff member, Masanobu Tsuji, who belonged to the Kantogun. Tsuji informed his colleagues about what Ishihara thought, and then they worked for the establishment of the University. Therefore his ideas were realized: equality among nations, education in dormitorys, new educational and study methods which attach importance to practice in the world, studying even Marxism, among others. Nevertheless, Ishihara complained about the University even when it was just being established. He could not allow political interference in the government of Manchuria by the Kantogn because he thought that the army should gradually stop controlling the Government, and lead it to independence. 2. Ishihara was keen to educate soldiers. Especially, he took jukenjyutsu (bayonet fencing) seriously for soldiers education since he thought that it was useful to foster the fighting spirit. Such an idea might have indirectly influenced the introduction of budo education in Kenkoku University.

• 早稲田大学の論文
• 1993-03-25

著者

• 志々田 文明

  早稲田大学スポーツ科学科

• 志々田 文明

  早稲田大学

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