わが国における看護の現象学的研究
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概要
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The purpose of this study is to review nursing researches with phenomenological approach that has been widely noticed in Japanese nursing studies recently, and to examine the applicability of phenomenology to future nursing researches. Phenomenology is said to be an effective method in describing nursing phenomena. However, nursing researches with phenomenological approach as a mere technique of the research have deviated from fundamental points of phenomenology itself, which originally can grasp nursing phenomena vividly and bring out various experiences of nurses, and we cannot deny the impression that these researches superficially use the terms and concepts of phenomenology. Nevertheless, the phenomenological method of description using "Interactive Interviews" has been suggested as a highly effective method to make experiences of persons who practice nursing activities hidden under unconsciousness come to the open. Nursing studies are requested to search for effective methods that can clarify the characteristics of nursing practices, including "phenomenological approach", and to avoid sticking to formulate "phenomenological approach" as a study method.
- 天使大学の論文
- 2004-03-31
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- わが国における看護の現象学的研究