非伝統的安全保障問題 : 海洋部低烈度紛争と海賊の攻撃についての日本の経験から

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Much has been said about the non-traditional security issues in East Asia, because of the rise in number of low intensity conflicts (LICs) and transnational crimes such as pirates, illeagal immigrants, illicit trafficking of drugs and weapons. The increase in number of Ocean LICs (OLICs) in Southeast Asia has been led by two reasons. First, the two superpowers, the United States and Soviet Russia have withdrawn their military bases from the region, and so, their restraining effect on ethnic and territorial conflicts in the region diminished. Secondly, Muslim terrorist attacks towards non-muslims have increased and spread to Southeast Asia after the September 11 incident of 2001. The OLICs have also increasingly occurred and increased in Northeast Asia. North Korea, isolated and confronted with South Korea, the United States of America and Japan, continues illeagal and illicit behaviors such as drug trafficking and abductions of Japanese and South Korean citizens by heavily armed spy ships. Further, the increase and escalation of transnational crimes have lately attracted considerable attention. The number of insolvents in Southeast Asia have increased because of the Asian Monetary Crisis in 1997. Some of these insolvents have become pirates, illeagal immigrants, and illicit traffickers of drugs or amphetamine. The Japanese pay serious attention to North Korean spy ships and pirates issues among these non-traditional security challenges mentioned above. The present writer would like to focus on these two issues, and study the agenda for international cooperation to cope with non-traditional security issues by introducing outlines of the spy ship chase in the East China Sea by the Japan Coast Guard in December 2001, and the hijacking incident of the general cargo ship : Alondra Rainbow in October 1999.
桜美林大学の論文
2004-03-31

著者

佐藤考一
桜美林大学

非伝統的安全保障問題 : 海洋部低烈度紛争と海賊の攻撃についての日本の経験から

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