低層建物の風荷重の組合せに関する研究

概要

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The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the necessity of considering wind load combinations even for low-rise buildings. It first discusses the overall quasi-static wind load effects and their combinations to be considered in structural design of low-rise buildings. It was found that the maximum torsional moment closely correlates with the maximum along-wind base shear. It was also found that the instantaneous pressure distribution causing the maximum along-wind base shear was quite similar to that causing the maximum torsional moment, and that this asymmetric pressure pattern simultaneously accompanies considerable across-wind and torsional components. A comprehensive study of these phenomena was made by checking the phase-plane behaviors and cross-correlation of the absolute values of the load effects. The maximum normal stresses in column members were also examined to discuss the wind load combination of the along-wind, across-wind, uplift, and three moments.
2002-01-30