明治19〜20年,東京府による長屋建築規則案の不成立におわる経緯とその理由について : 東京府の立案文書の検討より

概要

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Many local building codes were enacted in various prefectures between 1886 and 1890, but not in Tokyo, the metropolis. The prefectural office of Tokyo drafted the code to put it in effect from July 1st in 1887, however, at last it became null and void. Such circumstances have not been made clear yet. So upon the related papers, which have been preserved by the prefectural office of Tokyo, I, in this treatise, clarify the circumstances in drafting the code; especially the chance and the reason why they failed to pass it. The drafting work reached the consultation with the Metropolitan Police Board in 1887. The opinion from the Board was that the time was not quite ripe for that, and the work didn't advance any farther. The sanitary section took care of this work in cooperation with Japan Private Sanitary Association. The chance of drafting the code was the suggestion in 1884 by the sanitary section that such a code should be enacted for the purpose of house improvement. The proposer was Tai Hasegawa, the chief of the sanitary section. For the reason of its becoming null and void I can point out two facts. The one is that the code drafted by the prefectural office of Tokyo was very much different from the one Michitsune Mishima (General of the Metropolitan Police) thought of. The other is that the Metropolitan Police did not set about sanitary affairs in earnest.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
1988-08-30