入院患者の行動能力に関する分析 : 病棟の建築計画の基礎的研究

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The objective of the study is to analyze the characteristics of inpatients' movability both in ordinary and emergent stituation, in order to provide essential data contributing to various stages of ward planning in general hospitals. The information was obtained from the surveys which were carried out in 114 wards of 7 general hospitals in Japan. Each of 4, 270 inpatients was examined in terms of 10 attributes of patients, i. e. age, sex, length of stay in hospital, speciality asigned, main diagnosed disease, number of days after being operated, extent of necessity of both nursing care and observation, degree of movability in both ordinary and emergent situation. The process of analyzing the obtained data is twofold. The one is simple cross analysis, the other is discriminant analysis utilizing theory of quantification (II). The results of the analysis are abstracted as follows : 1) In the surveys, each patient's ability was judged and classified into 8 categories in emergent circumstances and 4 in ordinary cases. However, three principal categories, i. e. "movable", "assisted movable" and "immovable", in the case of emergent situation are defined as significant from statistical point of view, while, in the case of ordinary situation, two categories, i. e. "ambulant" and "badfast", are regarded as significant. 2) The most influencial factor to categorizing patients' movablity in both ordinary and emergent situation is the index of the need of "nursing observation". Only in the ordinary situation, the index of "age" can be found as the second influential factor.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
1984-12-30

入院患者の行動能力に関する分析 : 病棟の建築計画の基礎的研究

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