建築型と室型

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The author proposes two tables, of which the first deals with the relationship ('correspondence') between room types and human life, and the second with building types and human life. On the tables the human life is indicated by verious activities, and the author classifys them into five categories; i) body care or hygiene, like sleeping and eating, activities which cannot be done by others, ii) activities which can be performed for others, and so socially exchangeable, for instance, cooking, sewing, washing and labours generally, iii) activities with a gathering of people and things, for instance seeing drama, hearing concert, or buying goods in shops and seeing display in a museum and so on, iv) about storage of varieties of things, v) passing in buildings. The four categories of human activities i)〜iv) apt to make special room types for the sake of 'man hours' (the multiplication of number of men who use the room by hours which the room is used). For instance 1) sleeping room (eight hours every day by one or two persons), 2) auditorium (a few hours by mass of people), 3) working room and office (after the industrial revolution), 4) store room (for goods) and so on. Table 1, Show how the forty two room types have differentiated in modern community (in this table 21 building types are shown). The author notices that the passage and structural system are the tools which make the formation of rooms. On the otherhand the set of differentiated building types correspond to modern demoratic community life.
1976-03-30

著者

森田茂介
法政大学

建築型と室型

スポンサーリンク

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