平安末期から中世初期の熊野三山社殿の規模について

概要

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The three Kumano shrines are Kumano-niimasu Shrine (also called Hongu), Kumano-hayatama Shrine (also called Shingu) and Kumano-nachi Shrine (also called Nachi). Three shrines stand approximately facing south. The arrangement of these shrines was drawn by Ippen Shonin in 1299. As a result of investigating records of the early half of the twelfth century, I think that the arrangement of buildings at the "Hongu" and "Shingu" which were drawn by him can be traced back to the Iatter half of Heian Period. However, in the case of the Nachi Shrine as drawn by Ippen the number of shrine buildings is increased to five. Possibly this is different from the original arrangement. The placement of the gods and goddesses was apparently not changed as their locations are the same in all three shrines. Specially the goddess Musubishin (also called Himegami) inhabits the westside of the largest shrine while Hayatamashin is enshrined on the eastside. The middle building is occupied Ketsumiko. Beyond doubt, these gods have inhabited the same areas since the Heian period. However, the next building in which Wakamiyaoji is now enshrined may have been otherwise during the Heian Period. This is not clear. Contents of this thesis are as follows : I. On the Arrangement of the Three Kumano Shrines. I-1. On the Arrangement of the Kumano-niimasu Shrine (Hongu). I-2. On the Scale of the Kumano-niimasu Shrine. II. On the Arrangement of the Kumano-hayatama Shrine (Shingu). III. On the Arrangement of the Kumano-nachi Shrine (Nachi). IV. Conclusion.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
1975-10-30

著者

佐藤正彦
九州産業大学

平安末期から中世初期の熊野三山社殿の規模について

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