研究開発システムの改革を提言する : 科学技術基本法成立を契機として (<特集>新時代に対応する科学技術の基本体制)

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• The radical reform of Japan's post-war government structure is now concentrated on administrative and financial reforms and deregulations. The next step is the focus of the Fundamentals of Fundamentals of Science and Technology Law which demands creation of new industries superseding the "hollowing" ones, solution of problems of global community. The purpose of the Law is doubling the governmental expenditure for R&D and renovations in the nation's R&D systems. An important issue is how a rational and efficient system, as seen in the American society, can be grafted onto the traditional systems and culture of Japan. For example, Japan's national research institutes have limited freedom in decision making, while the powerful faculty meetings in the universities tend to be egalitarian; both lack sufficient leadership in research activity. Young researchers, whose creativity is essential in social reforms, are not well-paid. The rigid budgetary system inhibits flexible research management. Regulations for government officials imposes sectionalism that inhibits, for example, academics from being entrepreneurs. Japan has been suppressing inevitable conflicts over research evaluation between creative researchers and reviewers. Switching from the traditional government-let R&D system to a more autonomous structure while increasing government expenditure is a difficult task, which is, however, essential in the nation's perspective in the next century.

• 研究・技術計画学会の論文
• 1996-09-01

著者

• 尾身 幸次

  衆議院議員

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• 研究開発システムの改革を提言する : 科学技術基本法成立を契機として
• 研究開発システムの改革を提言する : 科学技術基本法成立を契機として (新時代に対応する科学技術の基本体制)

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