定年退職者のヘルス・ニード : 第一編 定年退職者の生活環境と死亡
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概要
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With the recent change of the figures of the morbidity and the elongation of life span in our country, diseases of the aged people have come up to one of the social problems, and the health care of such people have drawn public attention, accompanied with the development of the medical sciences in the related fields. The situation is not exceptional in the field of industrial health, the shortage of younger workers and the aging in the industrial population are becoming our great concern from the view point of the health care for the aged workers. Consequently, the retirement and the health care following it are becoming an object of public attention. As a part of series of the studies of the health supervision for the aged workers, the author has made a research on the environment, health condition, pattern of morbidity and mortality about 819 retired workers of a certain heavy industry enterprise from 1947 to 1960. The study has been made chiefly by mail survey, collection rate being 76.2% to 98% according to kinds of surveys in detail. Among the subjects 767 were alive and 42 dead. They were divided into two groups of direct and indirect workers in connection with preretirement jobs. Direct workers are directly concerned with the productive process such as machiners, tunners, finishers, assemblers and other muscle workers, whereas indirect workers are not directly concerned with the productive process such as officers, deskworkers, foremen, guards etc. The results were as follows: 1) The number of the workers retired by agelimit has been increasing in number in recent years. 2) Most of them have been re-employed for supporting their families within a year after the retirement. 3) The mortality was lower than the average Japanese in these ages, but within two or three years after the retirement a tendency to increase in the death rate was observed. 4) There were nothing special to be observed in the causes of death, but there were some differences between the two groups. 5) The sorts of jobs of re-employment were similar with those before the retirement, showing a high correlation between them.
- 社団法人日本産業衛生学会の論文
- 1967-07-20
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