Relationships between Some Individual Characteristics and Occupational Accidents in the Construction Industry : A Case-Control Study on 880 Victims of Accidents Occurred during a Two-Year Period

スポンサーリンク

概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• This case-control study assessed the relationships between certain individual characteristics (age, body mass index, training, length of time in present job, sleep disorders, certain disabilities, smoking habits, sporting activities) and occupational accidents in construction male labourers: 880 cases with at least one occupational accident in 1995-1996, 880 controls with no occupational accident during the previous five years, matched to cases on the job. A standardised questionnaire, filled in by the occupational physician, was used. The statistical analyses were made by the conditional logistic regression method for paired data. The main causes of accidents were handling or carrying objects, falls to a lower level, construction machinery and devices, falls on the same level, moving objects, hand tools. For all accidents combined, the factors with significant adjusted odds-ratios (OR) were: age<30 yr (OR 1.30, 95%Cl 1.01-1.68), sleep disorders (1.97, 1.42-2.73), and current smoker (1.27, 1.04-1.54). Sleep disorders were a significant factor in falls to a lower level (OR 2.25, 95%Cl 1.14-4.44), age<30 yr and sleep disorders for accidents caused by moving objects (4.64, 1.48-14.5 and 13.11, 2.64-65.2 respectively), and no sporting activity for injuries by handling or carrying objects (1.70, 1.11-2.60). Sleep disorders were significant for accidents with sick leavelengths of ≥15 d, whereas age<30 yr and current smoker were significant for the others (≤14 d). A relationship was observed between the severity of sleep disorders and accidents. Occupational accidents are mainly due to work conditions, but certain individual characteristics may also play a role; this should be confirmed by further studies.

• 社団法人日本産業衛生学会の論文

著者

• Mur J‐m

  Inrs Departement Homme Au Travail

• BENAMGHAR Lahoucine

  INSERM, U420, WHO Collaborative Centre

• SIEGFRIED Christian

  Services Medicaux et Sociaux du Travail du Batiment et Travaux Publics de Meurthe-et-Moselle

• DANGELZER Jean-Louis

  Services Medicaux et Sociaux du Travail du Batiment et Travaux Publics de Meurthe-et-Moselle

• JACQUIN Regis

  Services Medicaux et Sociaux du Travail du Batiment et Travaux Publics de Meurthe-et-Moselle

• SOURDOT Alain

  Services Medicaux et Sociaux du Travail du Batiment et Travaux Publics de Meurthe-et-Moselle

• CHAU Nearkasen

  National Institute for Health and Medical Research (Inserm)

• MUR Jean-Marie

  National Institute for Health and Medical Research (Inserm)

• BENAMGHAR Lahoucine

  National Institute for Health and Medical Research (Inserm)

• FRANGAIS Martine

  Services Medicaux et Sociaux du Travail du Batiment et Travaux Publics de Meurthe-et-Moselle

• Benamghar Lahoucine

  Inserm U420 Who Collaborative Centre

• Chau Nearkasen

  Institut National De Recherche Et De Securite (inrs) Who Collaborative Centre Departement D'epi

関連論文

• Sensorial organisation favouring higher visual contribution is a risk factor of falls in an occupational setting
• Association of Physical Job Demands, Smoking and Alcohol Abuse with Subsequent Premature Mortality : A 9-year Follow-up Population-based Study
• Determinants of Occupational Fracture Proneness : A Case-Control Study in Construction and Railway Workers
• Correlates of Occupational Injuries for Various Jobs in Railway Workers : A Case-Control Study
• Relationships of Job and Some Individual Characteristics to Occupational Injuries in Employed People : A Community-Based Study
• Relationships between Some Individual Characteristics and Occupational Accidents in the Construction Industry : A Case-Control Study on 880 Victims of Accidents Occurred during a Two-Year Period
• Relationships of Working Conditions and Individual Characteristics to Occupational Injuries: A Case-Control Study in Coal Miners

スポンサーリンク