Relationships of Job and Some Individual Characteristics to Occupational Injuries in Employed People : A Community-Based Study

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概要

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• This study assessed the associations of job and some individual factors with occupational injuries among employed people from a general population in north-eastern France; 2,562 workers were randomly selected from the working population. A mailed auto-questionnaire was filled in by each subject. Statistical analysis was performed with loglinear models. The annual incidence rate of at least one occupational injury was 4.45%. Significant contributing factors for occupational injuries were job category (60.8%), sex (16.2%), regular psychotropic drug use (8.5%), age groups (7.5%), and presence of a disease (7.0%). The men had higher risk than the women (adjusted odds-ratio 1.99, 95% Cl 1.43-2.78). Compared to executives, intellectual professionals and teachers, labourers had the highest risk (6.40, 3.55-11.52). They were followed by farmers, craftsmen and tradesmen (6.18, 2.86-13.08), technicians (3.14, 1.41-6.70), employees (2.94, 1.59-5.48) and other subjects (3.87, 1.90-7.88). The young (≤29 yr) showed an increased risk. Similar odds-ratios were observed for regular psychotropic drug use (1.54, 1.16-2.05) and the presence of a disease (1.50, 1.11-2.02). Univariate analysis showed that smoking habit, overweight and excess alcohol use were also associated with injuries. The loglinear model results showed that there were associations between some of these independent factors. It was concluded that job, sex, young age, smoking habit, excess alcohol use, overweight, psychotropic drug use, and disease influenced the occupational injuries. Preventive measures concerning work conditions, risk assessment and job knowledge should be conducted in overall active population, especially in men, young workers, smokers, alcohol users, overweight workers and in individuals with a disease or psychosomatic disorders.

• 社団法人日本産業衛生学会の論文

著者

• Mur J‐m

  Inrs Departement Homme Au Travail

• Ghosh Apurna

  Department Of Mining Engineering National Institute Of Technology

• BENAMGHAR Lahoucine

  INSERM, U420, WHO Collaborative Centre

• GUILLEMIN Francis

  Universite Henri Poincare-Nancy 1, Faculte de Medecine

• Group Lorhandicap

  INSERM, U669

• CHAU Nearkasen

  National Institute for Health and Medical Research (Inserm)

• MUR Jean-Marie

  National Institute for Health and Medical Research (Inserm)

• BENAMGHAR Lahoucine

  National Institute for Health and Medical Research (Inserm)

• BHATTACHERJEE Ashis

  Department of Mining Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology

• OTERO SIERRA

  National Institute for Health and Medical Research (Inserm), U 420, IFR25-RFRH, Reseau Federatif de

• LEGRAS Bernard

  Laboratoire d'Informatique Medicale, Faculte de Medecine

• MICHAELY Jean-Pierre

  National Institute for Health and Medical Research (Inserm), U 420, IFR25-RFRH, Reseau Federatif de

• GUILLEMIN Francis

  EA 3444, Ecole de Sante Publique, Faculte de Medecine

• RAVAUDS Jean-Francois

  Inserm U 502, CERMES, IFR25-RFRH, Reseau Federatif de Recherche sur le Handicap, Campus CNRS

• Benamghar Lahoucine

  Inserm U420 Who Collaborative Centre

• Chau Nearkasen

  Institut National De Recherche Et De Securite (inrs) Who Collaborative Centre Departement D'epi

• Ravauds Jean-francois

  Inserm U750 Cermes Ifr25-ifrh

• Bhattacherjee Ashis

  Department Of Mining Engineering Indian Institute Of Technology

• Otero Sierra

  Inserm U420 Who Collaborative Centre

• Legras Bernard

  Laboratoire D'informatique Medicale Faculte De Medecine

• Guillemin Francis

  Universite Henri Poincare-nancy 1 Faculte De Medecine

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• Correlates of Occupational Injuries for Various Jobs in Railway Workers : A Case-Control Study
• Relationships of Job and Some Individual Characteristics to Occupational Injuries in Employed People : A Community-Based Study
• Relationships between Some Individual Characteristics and Occupational Accidents in the Construction Industry : A Case-Control Study on 880 Victims of Accidents Occurred during a Two-Year Period
• Relationships of Working Conditions and Individual Characteristics to Occupational Injuries: A Case-Control Study in Coal Miners
• Relationships of Job Hazards, Lack of Knowledge, Alcohol Use, Health Status and Risk Taking Behavior to Work Injury of Coal Miners : A Case-Control Study in India

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