Effects of Acetylcholine on the Growth of the Vigna Seedling
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Acetylcholine applied to cotyledons influenced the growth pattern of etiolated seedlings of Vigna sesquipedalis in a specific manner. The reagent as well as red light suppressed hypocotyl growth and simultanously promoted epicotyl growth. Such effects were not found with choline. Neostigmine, a potent inhibitor of cholinesterases from plants, caused fundamentally the same effects as acetylcholine. Atropine, an acetylcholine antagonist in animals showed effects opposite to those of acetylcholine or neostigmine. Atropine also partially negated the red light-induced effects. Indole-3-acetic acid, kinetin and gibberellic acid could not produce effects like those of cholinergic reagents. From these results, it was surmised that acetylcholine as a growth substance in the Vigna seedling regulates the transition from hypocotyl growth to subsequent epicotyl growth.
- 日本植物生理学会の論文
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