Developmental Changes in Conditioned Taste Aversion in Lymnaea stagnalis
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
As the first step to study relationships between development and learning in the molluscan central nervous system,we examined developmental changes in acquisition and retention of a conditioned taste aversion (CTA) in the pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis. We found that snails developed ability of a CTA as a long-term memory through three critical stages. Embryos in veliconcha started to respond to appetitive sucrose at the first critical stage. This response was in good agreement with morphological observations that embryos at this developmental stage seemed to be physically ready to eat. However, they could not associate this appetitive stimulus (conditioned stimulus: CS) with an aversive stimulus of KCI (unconditioned stimulus: UCS). At the second critical stage, embryos just before hatching acquired the CTA, but the conditioned response did not persist. Through this stage, they may acquire learning ability to safely seek out food in an external environment. At the third critical stage, immature snails with a 10 mm shell could use a long-term memory to maintain the conditioned response. This memory persisted for at least a month, showing that now they are able to maintain a long-term memory so that they can safely eat a variety of food when they cover wide territory to search for a mate. The present findings indicate that the development of learning ability in snails, which secures acquisition of better survival ability, is coincident with the major changes in their life cycle.
- 社団法人日本動物学会の論文
- 1999-02-15
著者
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NAKAMURA Hiroshi
Division of Material Science, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University
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Urano Akihisa
Division Of Biological Sciences Graduate School Of Science Hokkaido University
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伊藤 悦朗
Kagawa School Of Pharmaceutical Science Tokushima Bunri University
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Ito Etsuro
北海道大学 理研究
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Sadamoto Hisayo
Division of Innovative Research, Creative Research Initiative "Sousei", Hokkaido University
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Ito Etsuro
Division of Innovative Research, Creative Research Initiative "Sousei", Hokkaido University
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Hatakeyama Dai
Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University
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Yamanaka Mari
Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University
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Kojima Satoshi
Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University
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Yamashita Masakane
Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University
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Kimura Tetsuya
Tsukuba Research Center, R&D Headquarters, SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.
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Ito Etsuro
Laboratory Of Animal Behavior And Intelligence Division Of Biological Sciences Graduate School Of Sc
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Ito Etsuro
Advanced Research Center For Human Sciences Waseda University
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Ito E
Divisions Of Biological Sciences Hokkaido University
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Kojima Satoshi
Division Of Biological Sciences Graduate School Of Science Hokkaido University:laboratory For Molecu
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Hatakeyama D
Department Of Biological Science And Technology School Of High-technology For Human Welfare Tokai Un
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Hatakeyama Dai
Division Of Biological Sciences Graduate School Of Science Hokkaido University
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Hatakeyama Dai
Divisions Of Biological Sciences Hokkaido University
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Ito Etsuro
Division Of Biological Sciences Graduate School Of Science Hokkaido University
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Yamanaka Mari
Division Of Biological Sciences Graduate School Of Science Hokkaido University:yokoyama Cytologic Pr
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Sadamoto H
Tokushima Bunri University
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Sadamoto Hisayo
Division Of Innovative Research Creative Research Initiative "sousei" Hokkaido University
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Kobayashi Suguru
Tokushima Bunri University
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Kojima Shigeaki
Ocean Researcg Institute University Of Tokyo
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Yamashita Masakane
Division Of Biological Sciences Graduate School Of Science Hokkaido University
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Ito E
Division Of Innovative Research Creative Research Initiative "sousei" Hokkaido University:
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Urano Akihisa
Division Of Biological Science Graduate School Of Life Science Hokkaido University
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Nakamura Hiroshi
Division Of Cardiology Yamaguchi University Graduate School Of Medicine
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Kitahashi T
Brain-operative Expression Laboratory Brain Science Institute
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