大学生の性役割意識についての日台比較

概要

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The purpose of our study is to compare attitudes toward gender roles of university students in Japan and Taiwan, and to explore the related factors about such attitudes. Attitudes toward gender roles are measured by three variables: sex role orientation, attitudes toward male's leadership in dating, and double norms of sexual behaviors. The survey was conducted in January 1990 (Japan) and March 1991 (Taiwan). The sample consists of 735 Japanese students (354 males and 381 females) and 520 Taiwanese students (188 males, 331 females, and l unknown). The major findings are as follows: 1) Toward sex role orientation, the Japanese females were most innovative while the Taiwanese males were most traditional. 2) Regarding the expectation of males playing leadership roles in dating, the Japanese males showed the least expectation while the Taiwanese females the highest expectation. 3) In both countries, the females accepted double norms of sexual behaviors much less than the males. The percentage of Taiwanese males who accepted double norms of sexual behaviors was higher than that of the Japanese males. 4) Which academical year the Japanese female students belong to was correlated to their attitudes toward three gender roles, while there were few related factors about above attitudes seen as far as the Taiwanese males were concerned.
1996-07-15