古代朝鮮式山城と国府
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概要
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It is wellknown, that a castle in Japan never had castle-walls enclosing its inhabitants as well as its warriors. But, these is on]y one exception, and that Is "Kogoishi" or an ancient Korean style hilltop fort. The characteristics of such a fort are that it had its stone walls surrounding hilltop and its vast outskirts, including flat ground, and spring water gates, which were constructed upstream with accumulated stones. Almost all of Japanese historians, archeologists and geographers have agreed that the fort like this was established in early 7th century in Northern Kyushu and Western Chugoku districts. This treatise aims to investigate the relations between the Korean style hilltop fort and Kokufu or the local capital, such as Sanuki (now Kagawa Pref.), Bingo (Hiroshima Pref.), Biichu and Bizen (Okayama Pref. ) in ancient Japan. As a result of investigation, it is clear that the forts located at the back of Kokufu, and that both of these were generally connected with each other by a smooth route. This fact does not always mean that the forts were built for the shelter of Kokufu' s inhabitants, though the fort and Kokufu coexisted at the same time. We have to take into consideration the following matters : there are many huge old mounds of the powerful clans, and the people residing thereby have had the similar legend ; e. g., one of the local powerful clans subjugated a demon and a harmful fish. Besides, Korean historian argued that it might have been constructed in 3-4 century in Korea and also in Japan. Considering these evidences, we should assume that some of these ancient Korean style forts had been built before the Kokufu was constructed. In other words, it may be safely concluded that the Kokufu plan seems to have been adopted from the Kogoishi or ancient Korean Style hilltop fort.
- 地理科学学会の論文
- 1975-01-20
著者
関連論文
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- 名の形成と村 : 弓削島庄の過大名を中心として