噴火終息後における島原市民の地域防災力に関するアンケート調査

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The volcanic eruption of Mt. Fugen in Unzen stopped after five year's activity .Debris flow and pyroclastic flow occurred frequently. Consequently, 44 persons were killed and 2,511 buildings suffered damage. The amount of damage from this calamity rose to 2294.200 million yen. In Heisei 6 and afterwards, there was no further damage from debris flow or pyroclastic flow, and construction of the disaster prevention facility for a safe reservation is proceeding smoothly in Shimabara area. Thus, the safety of the Shimabara area is increasing. However, a lot of earth and sand have accumulated on the hillside in Mt. Fugen, and the danger of the generation of a debris flow is high. Furthermore, the fear of a collapse of the lava dome or Mt. Mayu casused by a big earthquake also remains. Thus, in Shimabara area, since the risk which a calamity continues to generate is high, it is necessary to also maintain the preparation to the calamity of the information gathering accumulated at the time of the eruption, communication of information, awareness of disaster prevention, a voluntary organization for disaster prevention, etc. from now on. Therefore, this paper examines the preparedness of the citizens of Shimabara city in terms of their common knowledge of emergency measures at the time of a calamity, and disaster prevention city-planning through the use of a questionnaire. Furthermore, the results of the investigation is compared with the results of previous investigations conducted during the eruption, and immediately after the eruption ended.
2004-02-29

噴火終息後における島原市民の地域防災力に関するアンケート調査

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