修復的司法の概念・利点・類型 : 課題研究への論評として(I 課題研究 修復的司法 : 理念と現代的意義)

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概要

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• I agree with Maeno's argument that victim-offender restitution and direct conversation are key concepts of restorative justice, because it is necessary to build human, "analog" elements here and there in our society to prevent crimes stemming from the dehumanizing digitalization of society. In addition, as Morris and Umbreit et al. point out, it is necessary to include "conflict resolution by the community" in the key concepts of restorative justice. As Maeno argues, restorative justice offers more opportunities for putting an apology into words and forming a feasible compensation plan than conventional criminal justice does. Another advantage is the considerable extent to which victims and offenders can affect decisions regarding the treatment of offenders, as Morris points out. In addition, according to the article by Umbreit et al., restorative justice might be regarded as a method to reduce recidivism. Maeno notes that restorative justice procedures can be initiated either by lawyers or judges. He assumes that there is no element of compulsion involved when lawyers act as instigators. However, contrary to digital-oriented legal judgments, it is suitable for an analog-oriented restorative justice to evaluate the element of compulsion carefully from a socio-psychological perspective according to the degree to which the lawyer affects the process. Diversity is a key concept in the 21st century. Restorative justice enhances diversity by bringing the victim and the community into the offender-centered, traditional criminal justice system. However, a strong victim support network and community empowerment are necessary to achieve restorative justice.

• 日本犯罪社会学会の論文
• 2002-10-26

著者

• 小宮 信夫

  立正大学

関連論文

• 『NPOによるセミフォーマルな犯罪統制-ボランティア・コミュニティ・コモンズ-』, 小宮信夫著, A5判, 410頁, 3500円, 立花書房, 2001年
• まちづくりと犯罪防止
• 修復的司法の概念・利点・類型 : 課題研究への論評として(I 課題研究 修復的司法 : 理念と現代的意義)

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