Butt Rot of Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endlicher Trees Caused by Perenniporia subacida in Shikoku District, Japan : Pathogen, Distribution of Damaged Trees in the Stand, and Soil Investigation
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The rot of Chamaecyparis obtusa (hinoki) trees was studied in the northern part of Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. Among 158 hinoki examined, butt rot was found in 28.6, 58.3, and 100% of trees in the 29, 30, and 34-year-old stands, respectively. All trees with butt rot, and 11 trees without it had rotted roots. Thirteen hinoki were peeled by Cervus nippon (sika deer) and all of them were infected with butt rot. The maximum height of rot in deer-damaged trees was 2.6 m from the ground level, but was 1.9 m in undamaged trees. About eighty-two percent of rotted trees showed rotted areas of less than 40 cm^2 on the cross section of stems at the ground level. White mycelia and black flecks sometimes appeared in the rotted wood. Basidiocarps of polyporaceous fungus were often found on felled logs and rotted stumps of hinoki and identified as Perenniporia subacida. Basidiomycetous fungus was isolated frequently from rotted wood of roots and stems, and determined to be P. subacida by comparative study on cultural characteristics. An inoculation experiment and wood-decay test proved that the fungus was the cause of the rot of hinoki. Few absorbing roots of living trees were found in the clayey subsurface soil of the high dry bulk density and the less soil aeration. Some absorbing roots had root rot and the rot spread from the base of the absorbing root to the central part of the woody root. This is the first report on the rot of hinoki caused by P. subacida in Japan.
- 日本森林学会の論文
- 2002-05-16
著者
-
YOSHINAGA Shuichiro
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI)
-
Tabata Masanobu
Shikoku Research Center Forestry And Forest Products Research Institute
-
Yoshinaga Shuichiro
Forestry And Forest Products Research Institute
-
Kato Takashi
Kagawa Forestry Center
-
Ohkubo Masatoshi
Kagawa Forestry Center
-
Abe Yasuhisa
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
-
Ohkubo M
Kagawa Forestry Center:(present Address)kagawa Agriculture Forestry And Fish-eries Department
-
OHKUBO Masatoshi
Department of Physics, Hokkaido University
関連論文
- A preliminary investigation on microstructural characteristics of interfacial zone between cement and exploded wood fiber strand by using SEM-EDS
- Hydration behavior and compressive strength of cement mixed with exploded wood fiber strand obtained by the water-vapor explosion process
- Volcanic ash additions control soil carbon accumulation in brown forest soils in Japan(Soil Genesis, Classification and Survey)
- Proposal for advanced classification of brown forest soils in Japan with reference to the degree of volcanic ash additions(Soil Genesis)
- Butt Rot of Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endlicher Trees Caused by Perenniporia subacida in Shikoku District, Japan : Pathogen, Distribution of Damaged Trees in the Stand, and Soil Investigation
- Amylostereum laevigatum associated with a horntail, Urocerus antennatus
- Cerrena unicolor isolated from the mycangia of a horntail, Tremex longicollis, in Kochi Prefecture, Japan
- Molecular phylogeny of species in the genera Amylostereum and Echinodontium
- Amylostereum laevigatum associated with the Japanese horntail, Urocerus japonicus
- Soil Chronosequence of Terraced Riparian Forest in Central Japan
- ^C + ^C Molecule-Like Structure in ^Mg : A Study of the ^C + ^C System by the Coupled Channel Orthogonality Condition Model