Arrhythmogenic and Inotropic Effects of Interferon Investigated in Perfused and in Vivo Rat Hearts : Influences of Cardiac Hypertrophy and Isoproterenol

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Although the arrhythmogenic effects of interferon (IF) have been reported in clinical practice, the experimental data are limited. Therefore, these effects were investigated in in vivo and Langendorff-perfusion studies using 3 different groups of rats (ie, control, aorta-banded, and deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertension groups) in the presence or absence of isoproterenol. In the perfusion study, human recombinant IF-★ (≤15,000 U/ml) alone induced irreversible atrioventricular blockade in all groups, whereas this agent (≤1,500 U/ml) caused negative inotropism and ventricular tachyarrhythmias (arrhythmic score greater in the order of DOCA-salt>aorta-banded=control group) in the preparations pretreated with isoproterenol (10^-9 mol/L). In an in vivo study, IF-★ (6★10^6 U/kg) resulted in ventricular tachyarrhythmias only in the presence of isoproterenol (10mg/kg), as in the perfusion study (arrhythmic score; DOCA-salt>aorta-banded>control). In conclusion, the arrhythmogenesis of IF-★ is potentiated in pathophysiological conditions such as cardiac hypertrophy or elevated sympathetic activity.
社団法人日本循環器学会の論文
2002-11-20