降伏点現象を示す軟鋼の繰返し塑性変形挙動(<小特集>:非弾性挙動の力学)

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Annealed steels exhibit a sharp yield point and the subsequent abrupt yield drop followed by the yield plateau (Luders deformation) in their stress-strain curve of uniaxial tension. This paper provides some typical examples of experimental data of cyclic plasticity with special emphasis on the yield-point phenomena for an annealed mild steel, i.e., uniaxial tension at several crosshead speeds;cyclic straining;stress- and strain-controlled ratchetting. In order to describe the stress-strain response characteristics such as the yield-point phenomena, cyclic hardening/softening, the Baus-chinger effect and rate-dependent ratchetting, constitutive modelling of cyclic elasto-viscoplasticity is discussed on the premise that the sharp yield point and the subsequent abrupt yield drop result from the rapid dislocation multiplication and the stress-dependence of dislocation velocity.
一般社団法人日本機械学会の論文
2000-03-25