アンカラ会戦前史 : 十四世紀末のアナトリアをめぐる諸情勢
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
This study attempts to examine early relations between Bayezid the Thunderbolt and Timur in the Five-Years' Campaign (1392-96) by means of considering several situations in Anatolia and Syria, and then analyzing a letter written by Timur to Bayezid. In studying this subject, the author use Bazm u Razm, an Anatolian source, which is little-known in Japan, as well as Ottoman and Timurid sources. The Bazm u Razm proves that Timur's intention for his Five-Years' Campaign was not only to recover the sovereignty of Il-khanid in Iran, but also to rule eastern Anatolia, namely, the former territory of Seljuqid of Rum, which submitted to Il-khanid. With this in mind Timur succeeded in ruling the whole of Iran, but fell into a difficult situation in Anatolia and Syria on account of the resistance of Barquq, the Sultan of the Mamluk Empire, Qadi Burhan al-Din Ahmad, the ruler of Sivas and Toqtamish, the Khan of the Golden Horde. It was in order to deal with such a situation that Timur wrote a letter to Bayezid in March, 1395 that proposed the establishment of friendly relations between the two. Therefore the conventional opinion should be corrected that Timur wrote to Bayezid in order to protect his back in carrying out an expedition to China after the Five-Years' Campaign. And he did not change his attitude toward Bayezid in the Seven-Years' Campaign (1399-1404), either. That is to say, Timur continually tried to seek the friendship of Bayezid and avoid struggling with him. On the other hand, Bayezid was extending his influence over Anatolia, but from the middle of 1393 he began to turn his attention to the situation on the Balkan peninsula, which had developed rapidly by the maneuvers of Venetia and Hungary, and in the beginning of 1394, he moved to Balkan. Under the circumstances Timur appeared in eastern Anatolia. And when Barquq and Burhan al-Din formed an alliance against him, Bayezid also joined it, refusing Timur's offer and strengthening relations with the anti-Timur nations. It is clear, therefore, that Bayezid intended to be hostile to Timur, and moreover, continued taking such an attitude in the Seven-Years' Campaign. But he also concentrated on strengthening his sovereignty over Balkan without taking measures against Timur during his approach, in contrast to Barquq and Burhan al-Din. This leads us to think that Bayezid adopted an intentional policy for Anatolia and Balkan. As for this supposition, however, we must carry out a further examination. In conclusion, we can say that the first relations established between Bayezid and Timur in the Five-Years' Campaign, lasted much longer after that.
- 公益財団法人史学会の論文
- 1990-03-20
著者
関連論文
- イドリース・ビドリースィー著『八天国』の2系統の写本の関係について : 第5部の記述内容の検討から
- 「本田實信博士旧蔵中央ユーラシア関係抽印集成」について
- オスマン朝年代記『八天国』の2系統の写本について : イスタンブル所在の写本群をめぐって
- オスマン語史料の校訂
- バヤズィトI世時代に関する一史料 -ケマルパシャザーデ・ターリヒ第4部-
- 14世紀アナトリア史の根本史料「宴と戦い」について
- オスマン朝年代記『八天国』の二系統の写本について(第九八回史学会大会報告記事)
- 西アジア・北アフリカ : イスラム時代 (一九九四年の歴史学界 : 回顧と展望)
- アンカラ会戦前史 : 十四世紀末のアナトリアをめぐる諸情勢
- オスマン朝初期における宰相制の展開
- Dimitris J. Kastritsis著 The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-1413 (The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage 38)
- オスマン朝初期におけるウレマ-制の展開
- Timur′un Ortado〓u-Anadolu seferleri ve sonuclari(1393-1402)/Yasar Yucel(1989)