関東申次と鎌倉幕府
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
This article is intended to consider how the Kamakura Bakufu (a system of national administration) behaved toward the Kuge-seiken (imperial administration in Kyoto). The Kuge-seiken was a part of the historical environment in which the Bakufu grew up, so this article is a groundwork for studying the characteristics of the Bakufu. It has been agreed that the Bakufu was always aggressive toward the Kuge-seiken which it intended to oppress, though opinions differ as to the extent of the attainment of its end. The author concludes, however, that the Bakufu was on the defensive, even evasive, toward the Kuge-seiken. This conclusion is based on a study of the office of Kanto-moshitsugi which was instituted in the court in Kyoto to communicate and negotiate with the Bakufu. By surveying the changes in the office throughout the Kamakura period, it is evident that the year 1246 (Kangen 4) marked the beginning of an epoch. In October 1246 the Bakufu requested the court (Kuge-seiken) to appoint Saionji Saneuji to the office of Kanto-moshitsugi. This appointment differed completely from the precedents in that the Bakufu nominated him and that he became in sole charge of the office. The office of Kanto-moshitsugi was, so to speak, founded by the Bakufu that year. The study of its significance is the main support of the conclusion in this article. First the actions of Saionji Saneuji and his successors who served as Kanto-moshitsugi show that the Bakufu was always negative to applications from the Kuge-seiken for its intervention in the court politics and its military operations. Then the political situation in 1246 is considered. The nobles in the court, who wanted to fulfil their ambition by resorting to the authority of the Bakufu, often negotiated with it. By examining the request of the Bakufu again, it is noticed that it demanded of the court the performance of the Tokusei (political renovation) as well as the installation of Kanto-moshitsugi, and announced the abolition of the Kagariya (night guard) in Kyoto. Those points, put together, show that the installation of Kanto-moshitsugi in October 1246 was significant because the Bakufu thereby made clear its evasive attitude toward the Kuge-seiken. The year 1246 was after the military triumph of the Bakufu over the Kuge-seiken (Jokyu no ran) and at this period the Bakufu was at its most internally stable, so that the Bakufu could express its will freely. Therefore it can be concluded that its attitude at this period, which was one of evasion toward the Kuge-seiken, indicates its most fundamental behaviour toward it.
- 財団法人史学会の論文
- 1977-08-20
著者
関連論文
- 永原慶二監修 貴志正造編著『全譯吾妻鏡 別巻』, 新人物往来社, 一九七九・四刊, A5, 四二二頁
- 日本 : 中世 三(一九七八年の歴史学界 : 回顧と展望)
- 文治二年五月の兼実宛頼朝折紙について
- 国学院大学日本史研究会編『吾妻鏡地名索引』, 村田書店, 一九七七・四刊, A5, 一七五頁
- 関東申次と鎌倉幕府