アジア諸国の都市化と住生活の評価に関する研究(第1報)

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本研究は，日本・大韓民国・インドネシア共和国を対象に，都市化や近代化が，どのように受けとめられているのかを家庭生活とのかかわりから考察したものである。都市化や近代化は社会発展の不可欠な条件であることは改めて言うまでもない。しかし同時に，それは多くの矛盾や混乱をもたらすことも，我国の経験が示す通りである。今日の段階では，三国における都市化や近代化への評価は，各国の発展段階の違いを示しつつも，総じて懐疑的な評価が強く，発展への自己規制的受けとめが見られる。またアジア的家族観の特性として，家庭生活を重視しようとする風潮も今なお根強く残っているが，今後各国の都市化や近代化の進展の中で，そうして生活基盤が徐々に変質する兆もみられる。また懐疑的とは言え，都市化・近代化を受容しようとする期待感も一部にはかなり高い。このため先進国としての我国は，都市化・近代化のもたらす弊害に対して家政学的視点から，適切な問題提起を試みることが，先進国としての責務として求められている。Nowadays,one of the role of the Home Economist is to examine whether urbanization can contribute to the continuance of people's domestic happiness.Urbanization and Modernization are important factor in social development,but they have both merits and demerits.Home Economist have to consider the bad effects especially on living style,caused by urbanization.We must propose ways of solving such problems.This report treats the views for realities of urbanization and home life in Japan,Korea and Indonesia.In developing countries,people have big expectation about their urbanization.In this paper,I deal with people's opinions about the pros and cons of the various changes arising from it.This investigation was carried out in Indonesia,Korea and Japan from May to June 1984.In Indonesia,many people feel positively about large scale industrial production,a higher level education,and an easing in living conditions.In Japan and Korea many people also realise the advantages of larger scale industrial production,and also improved transportation.AS disadvantages,in these countries many people recognise on over emphasis on education,a standardization of life,and the increase in traffic accidents.Japanese are conscious of more disadvantages than Indonesians and Koreans;for example,many Japanese are aware of urban pollution and an aging of society through social development.In these countries,many people recognise the progress made in developing residential suburbs,constructing new towns,and building high-rise apartment blocks.In Japan many people also recognise the development of residential suburbs and the building of high-rise apartment blocks,but they have bad opinion about such towns.In Indonesia,feeling in for or against urbanization is balanced.But in Japan and Korea people feel there are more disadvantages than advantages.Now,Japanese people feel that such rapid development should be reconsidered.It is imposible to avoid social development and urbanization.Therefore it is more important to discover those factors which have the most adverse on home life and the living environment and to point the preventing way of those bad effects.
大阪教育大学の論文
1985-08-31

アジア諸国の都市化と住生活の評価に関する研究(第1報)

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