Electron-Diffraction Study of the Structure of Supercooled Liquid Bismuth
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概要
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Thin bismuth films were prepared on crystal surfaces by evaporation And the liquid state of the films at temperatures above and below the ordinary melting point(271℃)has been studied by means of the reflexion method of electron diffraction. The marked supercooling of the films(M.Takagi:J. Phys. Soc. Japan 9 (1954) 359)has been utilized for the study below the melting point. A method to eliminate difficulties inherent to the intensity measurement by reflexion method and a method to refine the observed intensity values were developed. The radial distribution curves at 400℃, 271℃(the melting point), 175℃, 130℃ and 110℃(a little above the solidification temperature) were computed from experimental data. The curves :showed a systematic change with temperature. It was revealed that the atomic arrangement at 110℃ resembles closely that of solid bismuth. Above the melting point a tendency towards close-packed structure was noted.
- 社団法人日本物理学会の論文
- 1956-04-05
著者
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Takagi Mieko
Physics Department, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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Takagi Mieko
Physics Department Tokyo Institute Of Technology
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