持久性運動能力と心肺機能の発達に及ぼす発育期柔道トレーニングの効果 : 発育期の体力に関する基礎的研究

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For the purpose to clarify whether physical training during the peak height velocity period of growth can accelerate the development of aerobic power and cardiorespiratory function, we determined the anaerobic threshold, V^^・O_2(AT) and maximum O_2 uptake, V^^・O_2(MAX) together with cardiac output and several parameters indicating respiratory function in 16 boys. Stroke volume (SV), heart rate (HR) and cardiac output (Q^^・) were measured continuously by using an automated impedance cardiograph. This apparatus can print out the above parameters once every 10 to 20 cardiac cycles in analog or digital form. An ensemble averaging technique was applied to improve the signal to noise ratio of the impedance signal during exercise. Minute ventilation (V^^・_E), O_2 uptake (V^^・O_2), CO_2 output (V^^・CO_2), end-tidal CO_2 tension (P_<ET>CO_2) and respiratory quotient were simultaneously measured breath by breath. The subjects were classified into two groups, the one trained group (T) and the other control group (C). The boys included in T were 16 yrs and were engaged in the systematic training of Judo since 4 to 8 years ago. The boys of C were of the same age and were received no systematic physical training. The body weight of T was greater than C by 24%. The exercise was performed using a bicycle ergometer of which load was increased in step by 10W every 30sec. The measurement was terminated when V^^・O_2 reached a plateau. AT was determined later on the record adopting the criteria proposed by Wasserman et al. i. e., the time point when V^^・_E/V^^・O_2 increased dominantly with constant V^^・_E/V^^・O_2 At lest, SV, V^^・_E and V^^・O_2 were greater in T by 24, 20 and 36%, respectively. There was no significant difference in Q^^・. At AT, the above parameter were greater in T than C by 36, 43 and 31%・ At V^^・O_2(MAX), SV, Q^^・, V^^・_E, and V^^・O_2 were larger in T by 56, 42, 34, and 27%・ The difference between C and T was however disappeared when the parameters were normalized on body weight. There were significant correlations between body weight and either of V^^・O_2(AT) or V^^・O_2(MAX). The same held true between the maximum value of SV and the above aerobic parameters. It was concluded that Judo training during the growth period enhances the muscle mass primarily, and the aerobic power is developed so as to match the increased muscle mass. The development of cardiac function is a major determinant for anaerobic threshold and maximum O_2 uptake.
日本体力医学会の論文
1985-12-01

持久性運動能力と心肺機能の発達に及ぼす発育期柔道トレーニングの効果 : 発育期の体力に関する基礎的研究

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