地方都市における戦前期の新聞メディアと学校イメージ : 高等女学校の威信・階層・学校文化

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概要

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• During the prewar period in Wakayama city, there were three girl's high schools (koto-jogakko) : a prefectural school (called "Wa-ko-jo"), a municipal school and a private school. Wa-ko-jo had the highest prestige among the three. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the process and factors through which Wa-ko-jo was recognized as a "prestige school, " by analyzing articles from "Asahi Newspaper, " focusing on "school image." The main findings can be summarized as follows. (1) In the early Taisho Era there were only a few newspaper articles. People didn't feel much interest in girls' high schools. But from the middle of the Taisho Era to the early Showa Era, the number of articles about Wa-ko-jo increased more than the others. Moreover, in articles describing sports, music and other media events, students and graduates of Wa-ko-jo were conspicuous as stars. (2) Through the whole period, there were many articles on the entrance examinations for secondary schools. In many cases, only the principal of Wa-ko-jo was quoted about the method and meaning of entrance examinations. Therefore, it was generally recognized that the rank of Wa-ko-jo was higher than the others. (3) In this paper, the lessons and events that symbolize difference between the three schools are called the "symbolic curriculum" ; they related to the social classes of the students and characterized each school culture. These schools had different images of ryosaikenbo ("good wife, wise mother") according to the "symbolic curriculum." (4) The articles about Wa-ko-jo described a life course model for women based on the modernistic gender role expected by the central government. They indicated a process through the central idea was materialized in a local city.

• 日本教育社会学会の論文
• 2004-05-20

著者

• 土田 陽子

  京都大学大学院

関連論文

• 1.昭和戦前期の中等教育機関における模範生徒像(III-11部会 生徒文化の歴史,研究発表III)
• 2.近代和歌山市における高等女学校の利用層 : 文教地区の形成過程に注目して(IV-2部会 教育の歴史,研究発表IV,日本教育社会学会第58回大会)
• 大阪における男女共学・別学高校の生徒文化(ジェンダー(2))
• 地方都市における名門高等女学校の記憶 : 卒業生調査の分析から(「女学生」の歴史社会学)
• 地方都市における戦前期の新聞メディアと学校イメージ : 高等女学校の威信・階層・学校文化
• 戦前期における新聞メディアと学校イメージ : 和歌山市の高等女学校を事例として(III-4 教育の歴史(2))
• 昭和初期の高等女学校の社会的機能 : 和歌山市を事例として(教育の歴史(2))
• 1. 公立名門高等女学校の同窓会誌にみる「あるべき女性像」(II-3部会 教育の歴史(1),研究発表II,一般研究報告)

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