キャリア形成途上段階女性の雇用市場退出と一次退出の判別-ライフコース(展望)の視点から-
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
In Japan, since the early 1980's, women's occupational careers have been investigated by means of life course frameworks. However, it has been difficult to describe their life course patterns precisely, especially with regard to "Retirement type". This type in reality includes two different groups. One represents those who permanently retire from the labor markets because of family life events, such as marriage, childbirth and childcare. The other represents those who re-enter labor markets after finishing childcare. To avoid this confusion, it is indispensable to grasp life course patterns by a combination of life event chains and life prospects. Through a questionnaire we designed, it was possible to describe the mid-career women's life course and life course prospects and to distinguish permanent retirement from temporary, using data from 1,539 graduates (aged 35, 50 and 65) of a women's university in Tokyo in 1996. The main findings are as follows: (1) Our questionnaire could extract life course prospects of the "younger cohort" and "mid-career women" from former questionnaires which buried them into the life event chains of "older cohort" and "the women who have finished their life events". (2) Analysis of determinant factors between the two groups of the youngest cohort (age 35) with no job, indicates that their own aspiration for life course cherished while in university is the strongest determinant. (3) Between the two groups, there are different tendencies in the attitude and consciousness about their family and childcare. Therefore, it will be necessary to prepare different support policies for each group: (1) For those who retire from the labor markets, support for activities other than occupations is important. (2) In contrast, for those who plan to re-enter the labor market, it is essential not only to make it easier for them to resume their jobs, but also to provide flexible employment opportunities. To consolidate the above stated findings, it will be necessary to use case studies and a panel survey.
- 日本教育社会学会の論文
- 1997-10-15
著者
関連論文
- ある中年期女性のライフヒストリー : 1997年と2006年の面接調査をもとに
- 子育てにともなう親の意識・行動の変化 : 調査研究(II-1部会 子ども(1))
- 女子学生のライフコース展望とその変動
- キャリア形成途上段階女性の雇用市場退出と一次退出の判別-ライフコース(展望)の視点から-
- ライフコース選好のコーホート差 : ライフイベントの影響の除去
- 卒業生の大学評価 : ライフコースとの関連を中心に(IV-8部会 ジェンダーと教育)
- 親の変化に関する研究 : 「子育てに関する意識調査」より(II-3部会 家族と子ども)
- 卒業生の大学評価 : 日本女子大学教育学科の事例
- 創造性育成に関する一考察 : 事例的調査研究
- 職業訓練校・農業大学校と中等教育との接続 (中等後教育への接続関係の実態と動向--日本と諸外国における入学者決定方式,カリキュラム,進路指導) -- (職業・継続教育における接続問題の研究)
- 親の教育意識についての比較分析 : 日豪の調査研究
- 262 職業訓練校・農業大学校と中等教育との接続関係 : 調査に基づく検討(II-6部会 高校生の進路(2))
- イギリスの大学院教育 : ロンドン大学Institute of Educationでの留学経験をもとに