女性文化と家父長制資本-ジェンダーの再生産理論をめざして-

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• Why does traditional femininity persist even though women seemingly have become free from traditional constraints? The types of answers to this question are that women adopt traditional femininity by (1) compulsory selection; (2) rational selection; (3) subjective selection; (4) unconscious selection. Each of these is insufficient. This paper suggests some integrated vision for this problem by focusing on the female culture (of younger women), especially its property as capital. Data from the survey reveals the ingredients of the female culture: (a) consummatory factor, (b) domestic factor, and (c) girls' culture factor. Each of them is related to traditional femininity through the DELAY-FUNCTION and the TRANFORMATIVE-FUNCTION (of meaning). The subjectively experienced meaning of the female culture are delay-transformed for reasons of the resemblance of the appearance to the factors of traditional femininity. This function can be precisely formulated as the function of HABITUS (Pierre Bourdieu's term). But Bourdieu did not explain habitus in the context of femininity and women's deprivation. So an extended concept for femininity is required. Habitus is the incarnated form of the capital (Bourdieu especially insisted "capital culturel", i.e. CULTURAL CAPITAL). And this capital functions only in the FIELD ("Champ") that is correlated and reflexively defined with capital. I named such FIELD as related women's properties as "PATRIARCHAL FIELD", and its correlated capital as "PATRIARCHAL CAPITAL". The patriarchal capital, as with other forms of capital such as cultural capital, economic capital and social capital, produces profits only within its field, and converts former forms into another. This process corresponds to the transformative function. Female culture and gender formation of women can be interpreted by Bourdieu's model. And this model will be able to explicate the hidden process of "the reproduction of gender" by the analysis of the conversion of and between such capital as discussed above.

• 日本教育社会学会の論文
• 1997-10-15

著者

• 加藤 隆雄

  武蔵野女子大学専任

• 加藤 隆雄

  武蔵野女子大学

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• 1 女子学生文化にみるジェンダーの現代的位相 : 女性内分化の視点から(II-4部会 ジェンダーと教育)
• 幼児における行為 : 意味空間の成立 : 母子相互作用の言語ゲーム論的分析を通じて(III-8部会 理論(2))
• 女性文化と家父長制資本-ジェンダーの再生産理論をめざして-
• 社会化の始まりと終わり
• 断片化した社会化とその理論(I-2部会 理論)
• 文化資本の地下水脈 : 再生産過程における「女性化」された資本(II-1部会 理論研究)
• 神田道子・木村敬子・野口眞代 編著, 『新・現代女性の意識と生活』, B6判, 256頁, 890円, 日本放送出版協会
• 女性にとって美とは何か : 女性的社会化について(I-5部会 ジェンダーと役割形成)

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