親子関係と子どもの社会化-文化の観点から-

概要

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We studied the problem of socialization in Japanese family, focussing the differences between the roles of a mother and a father. We chose the blame-praise situations and questioned 55 juvenile delinquents (all boys) about their experiences of those situations. The followings are main findings of our interview. 1) They are subjected to the family-oriented socialization. 2) The father praises less than mother and the child does not expect his praise very much. 3) The mother tends to blame the child by pointing out the result of his misconduct. The father tends to blame the child's motive and in so doing he is apt to reject the child completely. 4) When the child is scolded by mother, father seldom speak for him, but rather he joins the mother in scolding their son. The mother, however, often keeps secret the child's misconducts from the father and protect him when the father scolds him. 5) There are strong tendency that the mother blames the child by the expression of petition (shite okure) and praises him by the Japanese form of gratitude (sumanai). Some of these seem to produce the effect of the attaching child to the mother and detaching him from the father.
日本教育社会学会の論文
1964-07-30