酸素高炉プロセスにおける炉内装入物の昇温, 反応特性

概要

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Heating-up and reaction characteristics of burdens in the oxygen blast furnace process were studied with an one-dimensional mathematical model to obtain the following results ; (1) With increasing oxygen concentration in blast, heat flow ratio augments, temperature goes down and reduction is retarded. Boyond the heat flow ratio of 0.90, the preheating gas injection is required. (2) Appropriate range of preheating gas volume and temperature in which the direct reduction rate is low and low fuel rate is realised is ; gas volume corresponding to heat flow ratio of 0.74∿0.90, temperature 600∿1200℃. (3) The composition of preheating gas has little influence. The level of preheating gas injection is adecquate in upper shaft as long as the heat transfer capacity from the top of furnace is sufficient. (4) Solid temperature at tuyere level can be controlled with the theoretical flame temperature, and with preheating gas volume and temperature in the low fuel rate condition. (5) Operational fuel rate range is wide ; 500kg/t (with preheating gas)∿1200kg/t (without preheating gas).
社団法人日本鉄鋼協会の論文
1990-08-01