私有林に対する国家の監督
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概要
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The State control over private forests in different countries varies greatly in method and degree. In present days there is a general tendency towards stricter state control over private forests. Forestry possesses two characteristics, that is the social welfare and long-rotation, therefore the state control is necessary. Reasons of having the state control are well explained by the following words " property has its duty as well as its right, public-interests goes before individual-interest or the social welfare is promoted etc ". Private ownership of estate and its treatments may be grouped under three types : (1) entire freedom of ownership and entire freedom of its treatments. (2) complete release from all private ownership, at least productive goods and organisations. (3) maintenance of private ownership, with state control and guidance on its treatments. In our country private forests are almost all mismanaged, so the new forest law (Jun. 1951) requires the suitable cutting, which is based on the principle of sustained yield management. But measures for the improvement of private forestry may be need legal compulsion and state assistance.
- 九州大学の論文
九州大学 | 論文
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