ドイツ産業革命と銀行政策 : プロセイン銀行の成立過程を中心に
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
During the first part of the nineteenth century, the Privatbankier was the center of the financial activities in Prussia. They financed the export of agricultural products by the Junkers, speculated in foreign bonds, and dominated small manufacturers and merchants. The royal bank of Prussia, die Kgl. Giro-und Lehn-Banco zu Berlin, helped private bankers and merchants engaging in foreign trade. the activity of the bank centered in the eastern part (Berlin), and it oppressed the more modern from of commercial credit growing in the western part of the country. In the 1840's, the railroad construction and introduction of the factory system produced a tight credit situation, and various plans for the creation of banking institutions came to the fore. These plans can be classified into (1) a decentralized plan by Hansemann and Mevissen to create note issuing banks in every Land, and (2)plans for the central bank, either as a national bank (Rother) or a private corporation (Bullow-Cummerow). In 1846, as a realization of the Rother Plan, the royal bank was changed to the Prussian Bank with capital from the public. At the time of the revolution (1848), Hansemann, the president of the Prussian Bank, tried to modernize its policy by changing the traditional line favoring private bankers. However, the success of the counter-revolution defeated his plan, and von der Heydt who supported the traditional policy took over. In the 1850's, the Prussian Bank continued its support for private bankers who began to enter into the field of mining and railroad industries with the Junkers. The Bank obtained the power to issue notes without Limit in 1856, and emerged as the central bank of Germany overwhelming other banks of issue.
- 社会経済史学会の論文
- 1972-07-30
著者
関連論文
- 保田孝一著 『ロシア革命とミール共同体』, (本文四二五ページ、索引七ページ、御茶の水書房刊、一九七一年、二〇〇〇円)
- ドイツ産業革命と銀行政策 : プロセイン銀行の成立過程を中心に
- 産業革命のドイツ的形態 : 産業構造把握の視点からの一試論