産業革命のドイツ的形態 : 産業構造把握の視点からの一試論
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概要
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Assuming that modern civil society had been established in 1918 or 1945, German industrialization in the 19th century may be regarded as the early industrial revolution distinguished from the Industrial Revolution. First of all, emancipation of peasantry and agrarian structure in the pre-take-off period involved in regional difference between "French"-type peasant-owner, i. e. the small family holding on land owned by the cultivator in west Germany and large-scale "seigneurial" enterprise based on "wage-labour" in the east of the Elbe [Junkertum], -it is worth to note the latter is dominant over the former. Similar to the above difference, industrialization also involved in two types- transition from manufacture to factory system, based on home market, and fall of early monopoly in West, and transition from putting-out system combined by early monopoly to factory system, based on interlocal or foreign market, in East. Particularly these two transitions are typical in textile industry, while early monopoly has persistently survived in mining industry. After all, the western economic system dependent upon home market was infiltrated by the eastern economic system under the control of <<Junkertum>>. Consequently in German capitalism we could indicate some characters of so-called <<politisch-orientierter Kapitalismus>>. With reference to this point we could consider all of structural problems-the incomparable development on heavy industry, the still remained small business and peasantry, the universal banking and so on.
- 政治経済学・経済史学会の論文
- 1968-04-20
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関連論文
- 保田孝一著 『ロシア革命とミール共同体』, (本文四二五ページ、索引七ページ、御茶の水書房刊、一九七一年、二〇〇〇円)
- ドイツ産業革命と銀行政策 : プロセイン銀行の成立過程を中心に
- 産業革命のドイツ的形態 : 産業構造把握の視点からの一試論