日本の工業化と産地綿織物業における力織機導入後の前貸し問屋制
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概要
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The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of a new version of the putting-out system based on the factory system. This was introduced as a way of spurring development in the local cotton-weaving industry in progressive cotton-production areas in the rapidly industrializing Japan of the 1910s. The new version of the putting-out system gave putting-out masters greater flexibility for responding to fluctuations in demand. Putting-out masters were able to enjoy the flexibility in putting-out, while the chin'ori [agent-weavers] factories were assured both a regular supply of yarn and large-sized buyers of cloth. Mutual dependency fostered a feeling of trust in the interpersonal relationship between putting-out masters and chin'ori factories. This saved transaction costs, by reducing opportunistic behavior on the part of individual chin'ori factories under uncertain circumstances, and increased the efficiency of the overall economy of the producing area. In other words, 'trust' built through the new version of the putting-out system acted as a kind of local public goods which benefited only local traders. Moreover, regulation by Dogyo Kumiai [local trade associations] after 1900 contributed to the maintenance of stable conditions for fair competition among the putting-out masters within a producing district. Thus the new version of the putting-out system, regulated by Dogyo Kumiai, functioned as an institution which both allowed greater flexibility and channeled 'trust' which was able to act as a kind of local public goods.
- 社会経済史学会の論文
- 1999-03-25
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