Composite Model and the Nature of Vector Interactions in Strangeness-Violating Decays
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概要
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In this paper we discuss decay interations based on Sakata's composite model in which neutron, n, proton, p, and Λ-particle are supposed to be "elementary". Symmetry with respect to n, p, and Λ is also assumed. Then it is shown that (πK) currents are necessarily added to the usual strangeness violating (|ΔS|=1) baryon vector currents in the conventional Yukawa type interation. This is analogous to the situation that (ππ and (KK) currents necessarily appear in the |ΔS|=0 leptonic decay interaction in the Sakata model. By taking the (πK) currents into account, the transition probabilities for K_<e3>, K_<μ3>, and beta-and muon-decays of Λ are shown to be consistently described with the same coupling constant as that obtained from K_<μ2^+> decay. Thus the coupling constant for strangeness-violating leptonic decays seems to be smaller then that for strangeness conserving ones. For non-leptonic decays, the Hamiltonian which guarantees the |ΔI|=1/2 selection rule is easily found by virtue of the additional neutral terms with the universal coupling constant. The lifetimes and branching ratios for non-leptonic decays of Λ and K are in good agreement with experiment in terms of the normal beta-decay coupling constant. The situation is a little complicated for K_<π3>. Admixture of |ΔI|=3/2 transitions are also briefly discussed. Some comments are made on the observability of π^<0´>, a neutral meson having an isotopic spin 0.
- 理論物理学刊行会の論文
- 1960-07-25
著者
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Kawaguchi Masaaki
Physics Department Tokyo University Of Education
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Miyamoto Yoneji
Physics Department Tokyo University Of Education
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ISO Chikashi
Physics Department, Tokyo University of Education
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Iso Chikashi
Physics Department Tokyo University Of Education
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KAWAGUCHI Masaaki
Physics Department, Tokyo University of Education
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MIYAMOTO Yoneji
Physics Department, Tokyo University of Education
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